Publication Ownership


1. The author(s) confirm(s) this manuscript is a creative one without violation of any other paper’s copyright.

 

2. The author(s) has/have made actual and intellectual contributions to this manuscript and take(s) responsibilities for the contents of this manuscript.

 

3. This manuscript was not published in the past and it has not been submitted to other academic journals with the purpose of publication. Nor is there any plan for such submission.

 

4. The publisher of the AAIRJ has a right to protest copyright violation committed by others without permission of the author(s) and/or the publisher of the AAIRJ.

 

5. In case this manuscript is published in the AAIRJ, the author(s) transfer(s) all exercises of authority with regard to rights, profits, and copyright and digital copyright that result from this manuscript to the AAIRJ.

 

Copyright / Open Access

Articles published in AAIRJ will be Open-Access articles distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The copyright is retained by the author(s). INGAI will insert the following note at the end of the published text:

© 2025 by the authors. License INGAI, Seoul, South Korea. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).