All-cellulose Composites Based on Cotton Textile Woven Preforms 


Vol. 20,  No. 6, pp. 1243-1249, Jun.  2019
10.1007/s12221-019-7970-0


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  Abstract

All-cellulose cotton composites were successfully prepared from cotton textile woven pre-forms using a fiber surface dissolution method in lithium chloride dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (LiCl/DMAc). Two different fiber surface pretreatments were used: (i) alkaline scouring with bleaching and (ii) enzymatic scouring with acid and alkaline pectinases followed with bleaching. The mechanical, structural and thermal properties of the all-cellulose cotton based composites were characterized through tensile tests, FTIR spectroscopy, 13C-NMR and TGA/DTA. Using scanning electron microscopy, the composite morphology was studied. The composites based on enzymatic scoured and subsequently bleached woven pre-forms have shown the best mechanical properties. The main advantages of the obtained all-cellulose composites are the facts that they are at the same time fully bio based, easily recyclable and biodegradable.

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  Cite this article

[IEEE Style]

A. Grozdanov, I. Jordanov, G. Gentile, M. E. Errico, R. Avollio, M. Avella, "All-cellulose Composites Based on Cotton Textile Woven Preforms," Fibers and Polymers, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1243-1249, 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s12221-019-7970-0.

[ACM Style]

Anita Grozdanov, Igor Jordanov, Gennaro Gentile, Maria E. Errico, Roberto Avollio, and Maurizio Avella. 2019. All-cellulose Composites Based on Cotton Textile Woven Preforms. Fibers and Polymers, 20, 6, (2019), 1243-1249. DOI: 10.1007/s12221-019-7970-0.

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