Novel One Step Printing and Functional Finishing of Wool Fabric Using Selenium Nanoparticles 


Vol. 21,  No. 9, pp. 1983-1991, Sep.  2020
10.1007/s12221-020-9461-3


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  Abstract

This study demonstrates the possibility of one step printing and multifunctional finishing of wool fabrics using synthesized selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) as stable functional colorant. Se-NPs formation was emphasized using visible changes, UV-visible absorption spectra, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. The UV-visible spectra and TEM analysis confirmed the synthesis of spherical well-dispersed Se-NPs. The examination of printed samples was conducted by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray powder diffraction analysis (XRD), that revealed the successful deposition of Se-NPs onto wool fabric surface. The color, UV protection, and antimicrobial properties of Se-NPs printed wool were also evaluated. The printed samples had outstanding fastness characteristics to washing, rubbing, and light. Moreover, Se-NPs printed samples were found to possess outstanding antimicrobial activities, excellent UV-protection properties with a remarkable durability after 10 washing times without any negative impact on the printing and softness characteristics.

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  Cite this article

[IEEE Style]

T. A. Elmaaty, S. Raouf, K. Sayed-Ahmed, "Novel One Step Printing and Functional Finishing of Wool Fabric Using Selenium Nanoparticles," Fibers and Polymers, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 1983-1991, 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s12221-020-9461-3.

[ACM Style]

Tarek Abou Elmaaty, Sally Raouf, and Khaled Sayed-Ahmed. 2020. Novel One Step Printing and Functional Finishing of Wool Fabric Using Selenium Nanoparticles. Fibers and Polymers, 21, 9, (2020), 1983-1991. DOI: 10.1007/s12221-020-9461-3.

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