Fabrication of Endothelial Cell-Lining Polyurethane/Polycaprolactone Tubular Scaffold Coated with Conjugated Linoleic Acid for Small-Diameter Vascular Graft 


Vol. 24,  No. 2, pp. 423-432, Feb.  2023
10.1007/s12221-023-00096-w


  Abstract

Artificial vascular transplantation is one of the potential state-of-the-art therapies for cardiovascular diseases, which are known as a leading cause of death worldwide. With the development of vascular tissue engineering, researchers have succeeded in creating large-caliber vascular structures. However, the challenges of fabricating artificial blood vessels less than 6 mm in diameter remain unsolved. In this study, we fabricated tubular structures of this size from blended polyurethane/ polycaprolactone nanofibers coated with anti-thrombogenic agents and lined with endothelial cells. The polymeric structure from those two cytocompatible polymers demonstrated suitable physical properties as a vascular graft. Further investigation on cell-material interaction with bovine artery endothelial cells established that the conjugated linoleic acid-grafted scaffold supported monolayer endothelial proliferation while limiting platelet adhesion. This approach could pave a way for developing a promising therapeutic method of artificial vascular transplantation that effectively overcomes occlusion.

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  Cite this article

[IEEE Style]

B. T. Vu, P. D. Nguyen, N. M. Tran, T. Tang, T. M. Do, T. V. Vo, H. T. Nguyen, "Fabrication of Endothelial Cell-Lining Polyurethane/Polycaprolactone Tubular Scaffold Coated with Conjugated Linoleic Acid for Small-Diameter Vascular Graft," Fibers and Polymers, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 423-432, 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s12221-023-00096-w.

[ACM Style]

Binh Thanh Vu, Phuc Dang멞goc Nguyen, Nam Minh멠huong Tran, Tuan멞gan Tang, Thai Minh Do, Toi Van Vo, and Hiep Thi Nguyen. 2023. Fabrication of Endothelial Cell-Lining Polyurethane/Polycaprolactone Tubular Scaffold Coated with Conjugated Linoleic Acid for Small-Diameter Vascular Graft. Fibers and Polymers, 24, 2, (2023), 423-432. DOI: 10.1007/s12221-023-00096-w.