Substantial Functional Finishing and Transfer Printing of Polyester Fabric Using Zinc Oxide/Polyurethane Nanocomposite
Vol. 23, No. 10, pp. 2798-2808,
Oct. 2022
10.1007/s12221-022-4257-2
PDF
Abstract
Functionalization of the textile surface plays a remarkable role in the synthetic fiber industry. This research is
interested in the one-step simultaneous functional finishing and transfer printing of alkaline-activated polyester fabric using
C.I. Disperse Red 60 and C.I. Disperse Blue 56. The optimum color depth was achieved using zinc oxide nanoparticle 0.5 %
and nano polyurethane (50 g/l) in the finishing bath formulation, additionally, excellent ultraviolet protection (50+) category.
Zinc oxide nanoparticles and zinc oxide/polyurethane nanocomposite finishing showed high antimicrobial efficiency. They
showed a microbial reduction of C. albicans (97 %), E. coli (93 and 96 %), and S. aureus (88 and 93 %), respectively. The
finished polyester fabrics showed significant durability of protective properties for washing cycles after 25 washes. The
ultraviolet protection maintained excellent category and enhanced ultraviolet protection factor values. The antimicrobial
activities after 25 washes achieved sustained microbial reduction percentage against the three tested microorganisms (C.
albicans 92 and 87 %; E. coli 90 and 92 %; and S. aureus 87 and 81 %). The results showed the positive impact of zinc oxide
nanoparticles and zinc oxide/polyurethane nanocomposite finishing on fastness to sublimation and light. At the same time,
there is no change in the fastness of washing and perspiration. The effect of finishing formulations on the finished polyester
fabric samples' crucial mechanical properties was studied. These properties were fabric weight, thickness, tensile strength and
elongation, and abrasion resistance. The obtained results showed that finishing polyester fabric samples with nano
polyurethane, zinc oxide nanoparticles, or zinc oxide/polyurethane nanocomposite did not alter the essential mechanical
properties required for polyester fabric applications in textiles and apparel for different end uses. Additionally, the polyester
fabric surface was characterized using scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, improving
the functional finishing.
Statistics
Cumulative Counts from November, 2022
Multiple requests among the same browser session are counted as one view. If you mouse over a chart, the values of data points will be shown.
Cite this article
[IEEE Style]
S. M. A. El-Ola, M. A. El-Bendary, N. H. Mohamed, R. M. Kotb, "Substantial Functional Finishing and Transfer Printing of Polyester Fabric Using Zinc Oxide/Polyurethane Nanocomposite," Fibers and Polymers, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 2798-2808, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s12221-022-4257-2.
[ACM Style]
Samiha M. Abo El-Ola, Magda A. El-Bendary, Nasser H. Mohamed, and Rehab M. Kotb. 2022. Substantial Functional Finishing and Transfer Printing of Polyester Fabric Using Zinc Oxide/Polyurethane Nanocomposite. Fibers and Polymers, 23, 10, (2022), 2798-2808. DOI: 10.1007/s12221-022-4257-2.