Combustion Characteristics Analysis of a Non-class 1E Cable for Nuclear Power Plants According to Aging Period 


Vol. 35,  No. 5, pp. 22-29, Oct.  2020
10.14346/JKOSOS.2020.35.5.22


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  Abstract

In this study, combustion and smoke release characteristics of a non-class 1E cable for nuclear power plants were investigated according to aging period. The aging was reproduced through an accelerated aging method for interval of 10 years :10, 20, 30 and 40 year, which was applied the Arrhenius equation. The cable was subjected to accelerated aging. In order to understand combustion and smoke release characteristics, the cone calorimeter test was performed according to the standard code of KS F ISO 5660-1. Heat release rate, mass loss rate, average rate of heat emission and smoke production rate were examined through cone calorimeter test. Fire performance index, fire growth index and smoke factor were derived from test results for the comparison of quantitative fire risk. When comparing the fire performance index and the fire growth index, the early fire risk tends to decrease as aging progresses, which might be attributed from the fact that the volatile substances of cables were evaporated. However, when comparing the heat release rate, average rate of heat emission and mass loss rate, which represent the mid and late periods of the fire risk, the values of accelerated aging cables were much higher than those of non-aged cable, which signifies the unstable formation of the char layer resulted in the change in the performance of flame retardants. In addition, the results from the smoke characteristics show that the accelerated aging cables were lager than the non-aged cables in terms of overall fire risk. These results can be used as baseline data when assessing fire risk of cables and establishing fire safety code for nuclear power plants.

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  Cite this article

[IEEE Style]

김민호, 이석희, 이민철, 이상규, 이주은, "Combustion Characteristics Analysis of a Non-class 1E Cable for Nuclear Power Plants According to Aging Period," Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 22-29, 2020. DOI: 10.14346/JKOSOS.2020.35.5.22.

[ACM Style]

김민호, 이석희, 이민철, 이상규, and 이주은. 2020. Combustion Characteristics Analysis of a Non-class 1E Cable for Nuclear Power Plants According to Aging Period. Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, 35, 5, (2020), 22-29. DOI: 10.14346/JKOSOS.2020.35.5.22.