Comparative Analysis of Knitting Structures and Plantar Pressure in Various Plantar Fasciitis Socks 


Vol. 62,  No. 4, pp. 200-212, Aug.  2025
10.12772/TSE.2025.62.200


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  Abstract

This study evaluated three types of plantar fasciitis socks (PFS), PFS01, PFS02, and PFS03, to identify optimal knit structures for support and pressure relief. Each sock was segmented into 12 to 13 anatomical regions and analyzed for knit type, thickness, and stitch density. PFS03 featured the most complex design with a combination of plain, rib, and jacquard knits applied to multiple zones, particularly in the heel and ankle, to enhance zonal compression and joint stabilization. PFS01 had a simpler structure with moderate compression, while PFS02 applied targeted support using increased stitch density. Thickness measurements revealed design-specific cushioning, with PFS01 emphasizing the metatarsal region, PFS02 reinforcing the ankle area with its thickest section at reaching 3.07 mm, and PFS03 focusing on heel protection with thickness values exceeding 2 mm. Plantar pressure analysis using a symptomatic subject confirmed that all socks reduced peak pressure compared to barefoot walking. PFS02 showed the most significant reduction in highstress zones such as medial forefoot and heel, along with improved contact area and pressure distribution. These findings suggest that PFS02 offers the most effective knit configuration, providing enhanced compression, ankle stability, and pressure relief.

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  Cite this article

[IEEE Style]

마. 호. 프린스, 사. 라. 토루, 정임주, 이선희, "Comparative Analysis of Knitting Structures and Plantar Pressure in Various Plantar Fasciitis Socks," Textile Science and Engineering, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 200-212, 2025. DOI: 10.12772/TSE.2025.62.200.

[ACM Style]

마하붑 호세인 프린스, 사디아 라흐만 토루, 정임주, and 이선희. 2025. Comparative Analysis of Knitting Structures and Plantar Pressure in Various Plantar Fasciitis Socks. Textile Science and Engineering, 62, 4, (2025), 200-212. DOI: 10.12772/TSE.2025.62.200.

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pISSN : 1225 - 1089
eISSN : 2288 - 6419

한국연구재단 우수등재학술지 유지 (2022년)