Dyeing Properties, Color Characteristics, and Fastness of Recycled Polyester Fabrics Dyed with Anthraquinone-Based Three Primary Color Dyes for Automotive Interiors 


Vol. 62,  No. 5, pp. 311-318, Oct.  2025
10.12772/TSE.2025.62.311


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  Abstract

This study investigated the dyeing properties, color characteristics, and fastness of recycled polyester fabrics dyed with anthraquinone-based primary color dyes (Solvent Yellow 163, Disperse Red 86, and Disperse Blue 54). Dyeing was carried out at a total dye concentration of 3% (o.w.f.) with a liquor ratio of 1:10, and benzotriazine type light fastness enhancers were added at concentrations of 2% and 4%. The results showed that dye combinations with a higher proportion of yellow dye exhibited higher K/S values and superior light fastness. In particular, the Y:R (Y2:R1) combination achieved a light fastness rating of grade 3–4 under 126 MJ/m² xenon arc exposure with 4% enhancer. Abrasion resistance, washing fastness, and rubbing fastness were generally rated above grade 4, indicating excellent durability. These findings confirm the applicability of recycled polyester fabrics dyed with anthraquinone-based dyes for automotive interiors, and further optimization is expected to enhance light fastness performance.

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  Cite this article

[IEEE Style]

이정은, 최지혜, 구본학, 강유정, 송선혜, 심지현, 최세진, "Dyeing Properties, Color Characteristics, and Fastness of Recycled Polyester Fabrics Dyed with Anthraquinone-Based Three Primary Color Dyes for Automotive Interiors," Textile Science and Engineering, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 311-318, 2025. DOI: 10.12772/TSE.2025.62.311.

[ACM Style]

이정은, 최지혜, 구본학, 강유정, 송선혜, 심지현, and 최세진. 2025. Dyeing Properties, Color Characteristics, and Fastness of Recycled Polyester Fabrics Dyed with Anthraquinone-Based Three Primary Color Dyes for Automotive Interiors. Textile Science and Engineering, 62, 5, (2025), 311-318. DOI: 10.12772/TSE.2025.62.311.